写稿美国十次啦超级大导航
美国十次啦超级大导航 第一节命题法律讲明
写稿部分是对考生书面抒发能力的考查，因而在命题方面有着不同于其他部分的特色，考生应了解其命题法律讲明，作念到苟且偷安。
一、改写句子
该节共有3说念题，主要考探员生在真理疏导的情况下，对不同句型的抒发花样的掌抓。改写句子最基本的条目是保证改写后的句子和原句的真理大体疏导。以填空的现象命题，考生须填补空缺并使补全的句子与原句真理一致。该节条目考生要仔细阅读原句，准确领路其含义，将原句和目的句相互比拟，找出需要补全的内容，正确改写句子。
(一)改写句子的常考题型
● 主动语态与被迫语态的颐养
【例句】
1.many workers built this factory in 2001.
this factoryby many workers in 2001.
【正确谜底】was built
【法律讲明分析】这部分条目熟悉被迫语态的组成——不同期态下系动词be的变化现象。
● 平直引语与波折引语的颐养
【例句】
2.he asked me，“where are you going?”
he asked me.
【正确谜底】where i was going
【法律讲明分析】这部分条目了解平直引语与波折引语。二者互变时要正经：东说念主称的变化；时间暗示法的变化；指令代词的变化；一般疑问句中疑问词的变化；独特疑问句中语序的变化法律讲明等。
● there be句型的变换
【例句】
3.the room is empty.
there is in the room.
4.what can i do for you?
anything i can do for you?
【正确谜底】3.nothing4.is there
【法律讲明分析】这部分条目了解 there be 句型的基本结构，正经系动词be在不同语境下的变化现象。
● it指引的现象主语句子与其他句型的颐养
【例句】
5.he spent 4 hours in doing his homework yesterday.
it took him 4 hours his homework yesterday.
6.it seems that they like pop music.
they to like pop music.
【正确谜底】5.to do6.seem
【法律讲明分析】这部分条目了解代词it在句子中的各式用法。it在英语中是个荒谬活跃的代词，它不错作现象主语、现象宾语和指引强调句等。
● 一些风气用法的不同暗示法
第四章写稿天下英语等第考研教程(第一级)【例句】
7.they have studied english for 20 years.
they began to study english .
8.he went to the class at 9 o’clock.
he didn’t go to the class 9 o’clock.
【正确谜底】7.20 years ago8.until
【法律讲明分析】这部分条目掌抓英语中一些风气用法的抒发花样。在改写句子时，条目用不同的句型或不同的词抒发出疏导的真理。
● 词或词组间的互换
【例句】
9.he spent 20 dollars buying this book.
he20 dollars this book.
10.she does well in english.
she is english.
【正确谜底】9.paid...for10.good at
【法律讲明分析】这部分考查同义词或词组的替换。有些词固然真理足下或疏导，但时常在用法和结构搭配上有区分，考生应尤其正经。
● 句子与词组间的互换
【例句】
11.we’re always busy with our work.
we seldom have .
12.the boy is very young. the boy can’t understand it.
the boy isyoung understand it.
【正确谜底】11.free/spare time12.too...to
【法律讲明分析】这部分条目掌抓一些习用词组的用法，同期正经句子和词组间的互换时常会使得句子结构编削。
● 样子词、副词比拟级等基本句型的颐养
【例句】
13.don’t forget to bring your book!
to bring your book!
14.my mother is not in/at home.
my mother is.
【正确谜底】13.remember14.out
【法律讲明分析】这部分条目掌抓一些基本的反义词，然后通过狡赖反义词的技巧达到笃信的目的。
● 反义词
【例句】
15.i don’t think maths is as interesting as english.
i think maths is english!
16.of all the boys in the class， john runs the fastest.
john runsany other boy in the class.
【正确谜底】15.less interesting than16.faster than
【法律讲明分析】这部分条目考生熟悉一些样子词、副词比拟级的基本句型，如：not as (so)+原级现象+as;比拟级现象+than...；最高档现象+...in(of)...
● 词形的派生
【例句】
17.the teacher told us to be careful when we did our exam.
the teacher told us to do our exam.
【正确谜底】17.carefully
【法律讲明分析】这部分条目考生掌抓一些基本的构词法。词汇学习中构词法是最紧迫的技巧之一。通过加前缀或后缀的技巧可使一个词编削词义或词性。考生应能左证句型，将某个词语变为所需要的现象。
● 从句的变换
n 主从复合句与并排句的相互颐养
【例句】
18.hurry or you will be late for school.
you don’t hurry， you will be late for school.
n 从句与从句的相互颐养
【例句】
19.he came only after the meeting was over.
he didn’t comethe meeting was over.
n 从句和不定式的颐养
【例句】
20.the box is so heavy that i can’t lift it.
the box isheavy for melift.
【正确谜底】18.if 19.until20.too...to...
【法律讲明分析】这部分条目考生了解常见复合句的主句与从句间的关系，掌抓复合句从句指引词的用法以及一些起蚁和谐用的词组的用法。
● 用蚁合词合并两个简便句
【例句】
21.jane couldn’t sing well. i couldn’t sing well， either.
janei could sing well.
【正确谜底】21.neither...nor...
【法律讲明分析】这部分条目掌抓一些常见连词或连词词组的用法。这些蚁合词包括and，both...and，not only...but also， either...or，neither...nor，but，so等。
从以上命题法律讲明分析不错看出，惟有掌抓了句型，才能保证准确地改写原句而又不编削其真理。这就条目考生在平淡一定要正经多积存各式句型，切实掌抓大纲所条目的各式语法则则，对那些常见的紧迫句型和抒发花样要时常温习回顾。同期还要意志到，掌抓了句型并不料味不错忽略词汇的作用，不同的句型中归拢个词语可能有不同的含义或作用，也可能派生出不同的现象，考生需要趋承考研题型，将词汇放在句型中回顾和学习，从而在掌抓句型的同期领路词汇。
(二)改写句子试题表率
底下是对于mary昨天去商店的三对句子。每对句子中，第一句是原句，第二句是对第一句的改写。条目左证原句和第二句中依然给出的部分补全第二句。正经不成编削原句的真理。
1.many people went shopping yesterday.
there were many people yesterday.
2.mary spent 3 hours buying new year gifts.
it mary 3 hours to buy new year gifts.
3.she was so tired that she couldn’t walk any longer.
she was tiredwalk any longer.
【正确谜底】1.in the shops/markets2.took3.too...to
【法律讲明分析】第1题考查同义词组间的颐养；第2题考查风气用法的不同抒发；第3题考查从句和不定式的颐养。
二、书面抒发
该节主要考探员生专揽英语进行书面抒发的能力。题目以简便的翰墨现象为考生提供了写稿情状，并明确提议了对考生的具体条目，即需要完成的任务。考生必须紧扣所给信息，用我方熟悉的话语进行抒发，不可脱离情状纵容发达，也不可逐字翻译所给材料。考生要正经把题目中所章程的要点基本抒发了了。话语正确适合，真理了了连贯，现象正确，字数妥当条目。
书面抒发波及的常见应用体裁：
(一)毛糙信函
【表率1】
情状：
假如你是从好意思国来中国粹中语的jane，你到北京一周了。
任务：请你用英语给在好意思国的一又友tom写一封50字傍边的短信。告诉他：
·北京的天气怎么；
·你每天作念什么；
·你对中国的嗅觉如何样。
请用下列现象：
dear tom，
...
jane
【高分范文】
dear tom，
i’ve already been in beijing for a week. beijing is a beautiful city and it has always been fine these days. we have chinese classes every day in the morning. in the afternoon， we play games with chinese students， and talk with them in chinese. chinese people are very kind. i like china very much.
jane
【法律讲明分析】毛糙信函的写稿是该部分最常见的考查内容。英文信函的现象、抒发花样、称呼用语与中语信函有很大区分，考生应当正经这些区分，写出比拟结净的英语书信，在pets第一级的书面抒发中，庸俗会把所需使用的现象列出，但考生在平淡闇练中仍需要正经写稿现象，养成雅致风气，以便在考研时写起来畅通自由。
(二) 条子
【表率2】
情状：
休假了，你同几个一又友约好骑车去远足，你要见知小李，但小李赶巧有事外出。
任务：请你用英语给他写一张50字傍边的条子。告诉他：
·你们假期要组织什么举止；
·你们何时何地辘集；
·你们如何去；
·需要带些什么。
请用下列现象：
dear xiao li，
...
xiao chen
【高分范文】
dear xiao li，
we’re going to go for an outing on holiday by bike. we shall meet at the station at 7:00 in the morning the day after tomorrow. if you want to go with us， you should bring some food， water and money. we hope you will join us on time.
xiao chen
【法律讲明分析】条子亦然pets第一级书面抒发的考查要点。执行上是一种简便的书信，内容毛糙，现象简便，庸俗惟有一两句话，开门见山。条子内容包括见知、谋划、约聚、留言等。条子一般是托东说念主递交的或是本东说念主临时在某一场合平直留言，所谈及的一般都是在一两天内的情况。条子庸俗莫得写信东说念主及收信东说念主地址，一般也莫得杀青语等项，用词削弱，比拟接近于白话。
(三) 日志
【表率3】
情状：
你昨晚在回家的路上淋雨，晚上运行头疼，今天不成去上课。
任务：请写一篇50字傍边的日志，所波及内容有：
·为何得病；
·谁带你去看病；
·大夫说了些什么。
请用下列现象：
tuesday， may 20th，2003
...
【高分范文】
tuesday， may 20th，2003
i feel not well today. i can’t go to school because i have caught a cold.
i was caught in the rain on my way home yesterday afternoon. i began to have a headache and a temperature at midnight. my mother took me to hospital this morning. the doctor said that i got a bad cold. he gave me some medicine and told me to stay in bed for one day.
so i’m staying home now. i hope i can go to school tomorrow.
【法律讲明分析】日志是考生比拟熟悉的一种写稿现象，最为逼近生存，是以写起来不会很繁重。现象方面需要正经：日志最前边应该有星期、年月日和天气情况的阐述，其中月和日不可省去，其余的有时不错概略，具体写稿现象视试题具体条目而定。
(四) 见知
【表率4】
情状：
本周六将有一位好意思国教诲来学校讲好意思国陶冶。
任务：请你用英语写一张50字傍边的简便见知。内容：
·讲座东说念主；美国十次啦超级大导航
·讲座的时间、处所；
·讲座的内容。
请用下列现象：
notice
there will be a talk on the education...
april 15，2002
【高分范文】
notice
there will be a talk on the education of america from 2:00 to 4:00 p.m. this saturday in room 301. the talk will be given by professor smith. he comes from america. all people will be welcomed. please be on time and bring your pens and notebooks. thank you.
april 15，2002
【法律讲明分析】见知是上司对下级，组织对成员部署责任、召开会议或传达事情等使用的一种应用文。这种见知庸俗张贴在宣布栏内，一般包括四部分：
（1）标题；
（2）正文；
（3）单元称号（有时不错概略）；
（4）日历。
见知的内容要爽直明了，不要写得冗长繁琐或疏忽其辞。见知的话语一般不带情感色调，要尽量少用样子词、副词、俚语和俗话等。
第二节评分圭表
第一节以圭表谜底为准。第二节评分圭表如下：
一、评分原则
1.该节总分为10，按5个层次给分。
2.评分时，先左证著述的内容和话语初步笃信其所属层次，然后以该层次的条目来估量、笃信或颐养层次，临了给分。
3.字数少于40或多于60的（不包括标点象征）从总分中减去1分。
4.评分时应正经的主要内容为：内容要点、专揽词汇和语法结构的数目和准确性。
5.拼写和标点象征是话语准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响进程赐与推敲。英、好意思拼写及词汇用法均可罗致。
6.如书写较差，致使影响交际，将分数裁汰一个层次。
二、各层次的给分范围和条目
1.第五档（9～10分)全都完成了试题章程的任务。
(1)遮蔽通盘内容要点。
(2)专揽多种语法结构和词汇。
(3)语法结构和词汇准确。
2.第四档（7～8分）较好地完成了试题章程的任务。
(1)遮蔽通盘内容条目。
(2)竭力专揽不同语法结构和词汇。
(3)语法结构和词汇基本准确，多少舛错主要因为尝试复杂语法结构或词汇所致。
3.第三档（5～6分）基本完成了试题章程的任务。
(1)遮蔽通盘主要内容。
(2)专揽语法结构和词汇方面能餍足任务的基本条目。
(3)有一些语法结构或词汇方面的舛错，但不影响领路。
4.第二档（3～4分）虽竭力但不及以完成试题章程的任务。
(1)仅遮蔽部分主要内容，或写了一些无关内容。
(2)语法结构和词汇专揽能力很弱。
(3)有许多语法结构或词汇方面的舛错，影响了对写稿内容的领路。
5.第一档（1～2分）未完成试题章程的任务。
(1)昭着未领路题意，导致未能完成试题章程的任务。
(2)句子不竣工或无法领路。
(3)语法结构或词汇方面舛错连篇，影响了对写稿内容的领路；话语专揽能力差。
6.0分未答题，或虽作答但不知所云。
第三节题型分析
一、改写句子
该节最基本的一项条目是保证改写后的句子和原句的真理大体保持不变。 这种改写是以填空的现象命题，即目的句里留有一处空缺，考生填补空缺并使补全的句子与原句真理一致。因此考生要仔细阅读原句，准确领路原句的含义，将原句和目的句相互比拟，才能找出需要补全的内容，保证改写正确。底下对各式句型进行分类陶冶。
（一）包含there be 的句型
there be句型的基本结构为：there be + (数字) + 名词+暗示主义或范围的介词短语+（时间状语），了解了这一基本结构，就能找出句中应该进行颐养或补全的内容。如：many chinese friends went to the party.不错颐养为 there were many chinese friends at the party.（pets1大纲样题71题）。很昭着，原句中暗示处所的词party在目的句中莫得出现，咱们补入一个介词短语即可。
there be 句型在某些时候还不错与含有 have 的句子相互颐养。如：there are two chairs in my bedroom.可颐养为i have two chairs in my bedroom.目的句通盘的物品以及场合都与原句疏导，是以只可将其颐养为由 have 暗示的所属现象。
there are tears on her face.颐养为 she is crying.在这一句中，目的句惟有简便的主语和系动词，但咱们不错通过对原句内容的领路得知“她的脸上有泪。”——“她哭了”。
（二）包含it的句型
it用作现象主语时，其基本结构为：it is +adj.+to do sth.不错改为doing sth.is+adj.如：it’s interesting to play football.不错颐养为playing football is interesting.
强调句型庸俗强调东说念主、物或时间。将it指引的强调句型颐养为非强调句型亦然时常考查的一项内容。例如：it is jack who broke the window. 颐养为jack broke the window. it is ten o’clock when the film will start.颐养为 the film will start at ten o’clock. it is the red dress that i like best.颐养为 i like the red dress best.
（三）主动句与被迫句的相互颐养
当你在比拟原句与目的句时，若是发现其中一句的宾语变成了另一句的主语，或介词by后头的文句变成了另一句的主语，基本就不错笃信这是一个主动句与被迫句的相互颐养。如：jack was given a lot of presents by his friends.颐养为jack’s friends gave him a lot of presents.（pets1大纲样题72题）
（四）平直引语与波折引语的相互颐养
这两种句子的颐养比拟昭着，原句和目的句中，有一句会出现引号，另一句莫得引号，依此不错笃信这是平直引语与波折引语的相互颐养。例如：mary said：“ann is the best student in the class this year.”颐养为mary told me that ann was the best student in the class that year.mum asked me where i was going to go.颐养为mum asked：“where are you going to go？”
（五）其他句型的颐养
除以上提到的四种句型颐养外，还有其他一些现象的句型颐养，这些句型比拟衰退，遮蔽面广，平淡学习时要正经归纳总结法律讲明性的东西，比拟和掌抓一些不错互换的同义词或近义词，以备科场上无邪专揽。这里以大致互换的典型词组为痕迹，归纳例如，供考生参考：prefer－like－would－rather，hard－difficult，too...to－so that， be good at－do well in， what指引的惊羡句－how指引的惊羡句等等。
二、书面抒发
本部分条目考生左证题目所给信息用英文写条子或短信。在完成这一任务时，考生需要正经的最主要少量等于不要渐忘题目中灵验的信息。参照下题，不错发现这些灵验信息主要来自于题目中的情状和任务两处。任务栏下的三点信息一目了然。考生一般不会遗漏，需要正经的是不要渐忘包含在情状中的那一条信息。底下分析这个题目：
情状：tom来北京跟你一都度暑假，住在你家。今天地午，你有事外出。外出时，他还在睡眠。
任务：请你用英语给他写一张50字傍边的条子。告诉他：
在家里不错干什么；
你中午何时转头；
提醒他下昼有何安排。（pets1大纲样题74题）
该题除了“在家里不错干什么。你中午何时转头。提醒他下昼有何安排。”这三点以外，还要加上少量，即今天上昼，你有事外出。这少量包含在情状当中。
底下给出该题的范文：
dear tom，
i have to go out this morning.(布置了今天上昼，你有事外出。)you can read some story books or walk around the area.(告诉了他在家里不错干什么。)i’ll come back at about 11:30.(阐述你中午何时转头。)after dinner， we’ll go to the beijing zoo.(提醒他下昼有何安排。)
第四节应考带领
一、统筹安排时间
写稿部分共20分钟，约占全部考研时间的20％。在20分钟内，考生要完成对题目条目的阅读、更始三个句子、写完一篇作文，时间比拟病笃。 因此统筹安排时间相配紧迫。为在较短的时间内较好地完成题目的条目，在时间分派上，改写句子部分不要朝上5分钟，这一部分分值较少，况且谜底单一，对错分明，易于完成；15分钟留给作文，作文需要组织材料，构念念语句，加工润色，通盘经过较为复杂。因此要多安排时间。
二、笃信写稿内容
由于一级的作文相对比拟简便，是以写稿内容的笃信也就相对比拟容易。只须考生收拢题目当中的灵验信息就不会跑题。在阅读题目指令时，要开动脑筋，率先找出包含在情状和任务中的几点信息（庸俗为四点），左证这些信息来安排内容，笃信主题，入手写稿。
三、适度字数
一级考研其试卷中明确章程作文的字数为50个单词傍边，大纲中的评分圭表中提到“字数少于40或多于60的（不包括标点象征）从总分中减去1分”，是以考生要尽头正经作文的字数。只须内容紧扣情状和任务中已给出的信息，不写与主题无关的话，每一个要点用一句话表述了了，基本上不错将字数适度在50个傍边。
四、保持卷面整洁
大纲中的评分圭表中明确指出“如书写较差，致使影响交际，将分数裁汰一个层次。”是以，在书写的经过中，最佳先打腹稿，以免动笔后再涂改，酿成卷面的脏乱。平淡也要养成雅致的书写风气。不然，因为书写问题而裁汰作文的层次，就很可惜了。
五、查验
写完后，还需要以读者和阅卷东说念主的眼神，将著述审读一遍，找出在写稿经过中产生的一些问题，如单词的拼写舛错、词组搭配舛错和句子的语法结构舛错等，以及写出的东西是否达到了题目的条目，是否抒发出了我方想要抒发的内容。
另外，一级的写稿依据是具体情状，强调话语的实用性和确实性。是以，平淡要正经不雅察生存，积存生存知识，这么在写稿时，才能动笔有物。
第五节改写句子
一、改写句子闇练
1.it’s very kind of you to bring me the flowers.
thank you very much.
2.he sold newspapers in spare time so that he can earn more money for his family.
he sold newspapers in spare time.
3.we are proud because we are the builders of the new century.
we are proudthe builders of the new century.
4.he doesn’t like shopping， i don’t either.
likes shopping.
5.the students said that they won’t be free that night.
the students said that theythat night.
6.the teacher told us not to make noise .
the teacher told us.
7.she has made a name for herself as a painter.
sheas a painter.
8.he has lost the control over his temper.
hehis temper any longer.
9.he has written quite a few books on the subject.
quite a few bookson the subject.
10.today pollution is more serious than it was years ago.
pollution yearsagoit is today.
11.people hold the olympic games every four years.
the olympic gamesevery four years.
12.i think the room is small for my family.
i don’t thinkfor my family.
13.jack enjoys listening to the radio.he also enjoys watching tv.
jack enjoys listening to the radioas watching tv.
14.the new job made henry angry easily.
henryangry easily his new job.
15.jack left his lunch at home.
jackhis lunch.
16.it’s necessary for you to change your dress.
you needyour dress.
17.bill will have the radio repaired.
bill will askrepair the radio for him.
18.i could do with a simple lunch.
a simple lunchfine with me.
19.when she awoke，she had a feeling of terror.
she awokeof terror.
20.if you are lucky enough， you may get your novel published.
withluck， you may get your novel published.
21.she is too carless to take care of her baby brother.
she isenough to take care of her baby brother.
22.he felt so hot that he took off his shirt.
it was too hotkeep wearing the shirt.
23.mary does not like icecream as much as john does.
john likes icecreammary does.
24.we have to plant the beans in a row.
the beansin a row.
25.sally was walking down the street in her new coat when john saw her.
john saw sallyshe was walking down the street.
26.the book i wanted is not to be found in the library.
the librarythe book i wanted.
27.when did he break his leg?
how longhe break his leg?
28.mrs.king was busy， so she didn’t come to the english party.
mrs.king didn’t come to the english party she was busy.
29.nothing is wrong with your bike.
anything wrong with your bike.
30.let’s go skating， shall we?
going skating?
31.my parents aren’t at home at the moment.
my parents aren’t at home.
32.they started to look for the lost child.
theyto look for the lost child.
33.he looked at me in surprise when i told him the news.
helook at me when i told him the news.
34.the workers are still working hard at noon.
the workers are still working hardthe day.
35.class 4 will have a match with class 5 this afternoon.
class 4 willclass 5 this afternoon.
36.it was raining when i went home yesterday.
yesterday， it was raining.
37.the eraser goes from one student to another.
the mustthe eraser fromto another.
38.go down this road， and turn right at the first crossing.
this road， andthe firstthe right.
39.john is a canadian.
johncanada.
40.the other students must close their eyes.
the other students musttheir eyes.
41.the headmaster took his place， and the meeting began at once.
the meeting beganthe headmaster took his place.
42.there is a hospital opposite the shop.
there is a hospitalthe shop.
43.she always works hard at english.
she always.
44.which month do you like best?
which yourmonth.
45.wei hua had a very busy day yesterday.
wei huavery busy yesterday.
46.kate came to school late yesterday.
kate yesterday.
47.don’t hurry. you can finish the work by supper.
. you can finish the work by supper.
48.mr.smith did not catch the last train yesterday because of rain.
mr. smiththe last train yesterday because of rain.
49.there will be an important meeting. he must attend it.
he has an important meeting .
50.i have no sisters.
ihavesisters.
51.he spent 5 dollars buying that skirt.
that skirt him 5 dollars.
52.they got up early so that they could catch the bus.
they got up early catch the bus.
53.my mother bought me a watch yesterday.
my mother bought me yesterday.
54.why did you do that?
did you do that?
55.he was surprised to find the light had gone out.
his， he found the light had gone out.
56.that morning she went to school in a hurry.
that morning sheschool.
57.the little girl took out her new toy(玩物)to let her friends look at it.
the little girl took out her new toy toit her friends.
58.it rained very hard last night.
therelast night.
59.it will not rain tomorrow. if so， they will go to the park.
they will go to the park iftomorrow.
60.the school needs maths teachers very much.
the school isgreatmaths teachers.
二、改写句子闇练谜底
1.for the flowers you brought me
2.in order to earn more money for his family
3.enough to be4.neither of us
5.will be busy6.to be quiet
7.became famous8.could not control
9.have been written10.was not so serious years， as
11.are held12.the room is big enough
13.as well14.got， because of
15.didn’t bring16.to change
17.someone to18.is
19.with a feeling20.a lot of
21.not careful22.for him to
23.more than24.have to be planted
25.in her new coat when26.does not have
27.ago did28.because
29.there isn’t30.what about
31.right now32.set out
33.was surprised to34.in the middle of
35.play against36.on my way home
37.students，pass，one38.walk along， take， turning，on
39.comes from(或 is from)40.keep， closed
41.as soon as42.on the other side of
43.studies english hard44.is， favourite
45.was46.was late for school
47.take your time48.missed
49.to attend50.don’t， any
51.cost52.in order to (so as to)
53.a watch for54.what，for
55.to，surprise56.hurried to
57.show， to58.was a heavy rain
59.does not rain60.in ，need of
第六节书面抒发
一、书面抒发闇练
1.情状：潘力和刘一是学友。潘力手头有两张在北京展览馆举办的家用电脑博览会的门票。
任务：假设你是潘力，留一张条子给刘一，约她日曜日上昼9时在学校4号门碰面，然后一都去参不雅博览会。
2.情状：smith先生三个星期前买了一台雪柜。昨天雪柜出了故障，发出一种奇怪的声息，不再责任了。
任务：假设你是smith先生，给商店司理写一封信，条目尽快派东说念主来修理。
3.情状：好意思国耶鲁大学来访教诲john gardner博士将于11月11日星期三上昼9时在3号楼202教室作讲座。内容是金融畛域新动向。
任务：假设你是金融系的教导布告，写一则见知，接待有兴味的东说念主来听这一讲座。
4.任务：左证下列指示，给一又友李敏写一封短信。
（1）祈福她数学竞赛取得第别称；
（2）对她的见效并不感到奇怪，因为她一贯冗忙刻苦；
（3）她的努力给我方作出了榜样；
（4）但愿听到更多关联她的好消息。
5.情状：假设你是晓光，与周辉是同桌，前次你的父母问起过他的情况，因为莫得时间，不成详备阐述。
任务：当今，写一封60字傍边的短信跟他们阐述周辉的情况。
（1）他躯壳高峻，富厚，会作念许多事情；
（2）他学习收货很好；
（3）从不饮酒，老是按期回宿舍；
（4）咱们都很心爱他。
6.情状：你有一个中国台湾一又友，叫刘建民，昨天惊闻那边发生了热烈地震，你很为他惦记。
任务：写一封60字傍边的短信致意他。假设你是李国良。
（1）从报上得知他居住的城市发生了热烈地震；
（2）地震龙套性很大，给东说念主民的生存酿成很大的影响；
（3）诚心肠但愿他和他的家东说念主能祥瑞无事；
（4）但愿能早点听到他的音讯。
7.情状：你的英语收货不是很好，是以，两个月以前你曾奉求同学小芳帮你找一位英语闇练补课，然而到当今还莫得消息，你很心焦。
任务：写一张50字傍边的条子给小芳，向她追问此事，假设你是李君。
（1）她也曾搭理过要给你找一位英语敦厚；
（2）如今两个月当年了，不知此事怎么了；
（3）你急需一位英语敦厚；
（4）如能复兴将不堪谢意。
8.情状：假设你是骏伟，行将要去广州出差，请你的同学王颉帮你预订广州的栈房房间。
任务：写一张50字傍边的条子给王颉，要他以你的口头预订房间。
（1）你将在6月28日，星期三下昼到达广州；
（2）需要有浴室的单东说念主房间；
（3）最佳在三楼。
9.情状:假如你是商店的贸易员，李南前次来买衬衫，有他的尺寸，但是莫得蓝色的。李南就向你预订了一件，当今货已到。
任务：给李南写一张50字傍边的条子。
（1）李南前次也曾来你店买过衬衫，但是莫得买到合适的；
（2）前次要买的衬衫依然到货；
（3）问他什么时候来买；
（4）来之前请先打个电话。
10.情状：曹君和孙洁约好在星期天去海滨（the beach）游水，然而曹君的爷爷巧合地被自行车撞倒，因此，她不想去了，假设你是曹君。
任务：给孙洁写一封50字傍边的字条，告诉她此事。
（1）原来约好和她一都去海滨游水；
（2）疾苦的是，你的爷爷被自行车撞了，你得留住来良善他；
（3）就怕不成和她一都去海滨了，感到很对不起；
（4）约她下星期天再去海滨。
二、书面抒发闇练参考谜底
1.
now.9，1996
dear liu yi，
i’ve got two tickets for beijing exhibition on sunday. they are for the personal computer show in the exhibiton.i’m sure you’ll be interested in it.if so， we could go there together. shall we meet at gate four at 9 a.m. on sunday morning?please let me know if it’s ok with you as soon as possible.
pan li
2.
日本人妖dear sir，
three weeks ago， i bought a meiling refrigerator from your shop. it had been working quite well till this morning. it does not work any more and there is a strange noise from the back of it. would you please send someone to have a look at it? i am at home over the weekend.
i would be very much grateful if your mechanic comes and do that for me this coming weekend. thanks a lot.
my address is as follows: 9 xiang yang road， shanghai.
yours，
j.smith
3.
notice
visiting professor dr.john gardner from yale university is to give us a lecture on banking. dr.gardner has given all his time to the study of banking and he will tell us the latest developments in this field. those who are interested in this topic are welcome.
time: 9:00 a.m. wednesday， november 11
place: room 202， building 3
4.
dear li min，
how nice to learn that you have won the first prize in the maths contest. congratulations! i am not surprised at your success. you have been working so hard at it for the last few months! you have set a good example for us all.
hope to hear more of your successes.
yang yang
5.
dear father and mother，
zhouhui is my deskmate. he’s tall and strong. he is very clever with his hands and can fix almost anything. in study he is good， too. he works very hard and usually gets good grades. unlike many others， zhouhui doesn’t smoke or drink. and he never comes back to the bedroom very late.
zhouhui is my roommate， too. everybody says he is a very good guy. and we all like him very much.
love
xiao guang
6.
dear mr.liu，
i learn with dismay from today’s paper that a severe earthquake happened in your city two days ago. it was indeed the sharpest one ever experienced and produced great effect on people’s life there. your neighborhood was in the area of the earthquake center. i do hope you and you family have escaped without harm.
looking forward to hearing from you in detail.
yours sincerely，
li guoliang
7.
dear xiao fang，
you promised to recommend me an english teacher. but two months have elapsed since we talked on this matter. what is the situation now? i am urgently in need of the teacher. i shall be grateful if you can give me an answer very soon.
looking forward to seeing you.
sincerely，
li jun
8.
dear wang jie，
i’m leaving for guangzhou on business trip on wednesday afternoon， 28 june. would you please help me to reserve one single room with private bath for me for that night. it would be most preferable if it is to be on the third floor.
thank you for your kindness.
yours faithfully，
jun wei
9.
dear li nan，
last saturday， you came to our store to buy a blue shirt， size 39. unfortunately， we have your size， but not in that color. now， we have the shirt that you ordered. please come to our store to buy it. by the way， before you come please give a call.
sincerely，
the shop assistant
10.
dear sun jie，
i had hoped to go swimming at the beach with you. but unfortunately， my grandpa was kn ocked down by a bike and i had to send him to hospital yesterday. so i’m afraid i can’t go with you tomorrow because i have to stay to look after him. i really beg your pardon. by the way，shall we go to the beach next sunday?
cao jun